what is a gastropod

 
  • Gastropods are a group of Mollusks that includes Snails, Slugs, Limpets, and relatives.
  • All of them have a mantle, a fold of skin that covers part of the body like a horse blanket.
  • The mantle secrets a shell made of calcium and carbonate.
  • Some gastropods use the shell as a shield, some as shelter, some had one and lost it.
  • The gastropods with a shelter-like shell have twisted their internal organs. So now the gut and the nervous system look like an U.
  • In some gastropods the mantle forms a tube called the siphon, which they use to pump water inside their body.
  • Almost all mollusks have ctenidia, a primitive version of fish gills. They look like tentacles. The exception are terrestrial snails, whose mantle has developed a chamber similar to a lung.
  • All gastropods have a radula, a trunk like mouth with a tongue full of teeth that they use to rasp their food.
  • All gastropods have a foot, used to move, dig burrows, and stick around the floor.
  • They can have tentacles on their heads, used them for senses like vision and balance.
  • Mollusks bodies are supported by the internal pressure of water. Controlling this water, they can expand and contract their bodies.

snail

  nudibranch
  Nudibranch; photo by CybersamX cc-by
  limpets
  Snail; photo by Meneer Zjeroen cc-by   Limpets; Photo by Roy Lathwell cc-by

Sources:

-The Tree of Life - www.tolweb.org:
-The Variety of Life, Colin Tudge, 2000

Citation: García, A.I. 2015. The Tree Of Nature (Online) at http://thetreeofnature.com

 

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